list of british prisoners in thailand

Recently, some prisons in Thailand provide the option for family abroad to have video call with prisoners in prison. This is from a report courtesy of the National Library Board in Singapore 2006: The four men were made to line up, 3 paces apart, with their backs facing the sea. A 17,000-ton transport ship sunk by the submarine USS Gudgeon 28 April 1943 at 10-18N, 121-44E, Ship sunk by USS Sailfish (SS-192) 4 December 1943. Forces and returned to the United States. Donald the Duck kept as a pet of POWs in Siam -and brought home to the UK. Debbie, his mother, herself alluded to this on. Situated in Lushun Manchuria and built by the Russian occupation forces in the early 20th century. RELATED: Creepiest Abandoned Prisons You Can Actually Visit. The four others were recaptured by Imperial Japanese naval vessels, where one died shortly after reaching land. He has done wrong, but there is a reason he got mixed up in all that, everything that was going on, she said. This turned out to be the tipping point as the move would endanger the lives of gravely ill patients and also lead to the spread of diseases. <> endobj The Japanese ordered the 76,000+ US army and Filipino servicemen to march towards San Fernando, some 80 miles (128km) away. Although Japanese registers the majority of the information is given in English. Prison food is not only tasteless and limited but often infested, and incarcerated tourists are forced to eat maggots to survive. There was once a Roman Catholic Chapel and also a small library consisting of books collected from some of the houses near the camps. During World War II, the Japanese Armed Forces captured nearly 140,000 Allied military personnel (from Australia, Canada, Great Britain, India, Netherlands, New Zealand, and the United States) in the Southeast Asia and Pacific areas. Punishments were severe even for slight infractions of the rules. The room was big, but not big enough for the 70 people it held. A Dutch-built ship of 2071 tonnes, launched in 1900. Thai prisoners work for little money and often, to survive in prison, they need outside funds. The bedding was on the floor and each bed was rolled into a bundle during the day to allow for more space. Which are all released under the terms of Creativecommons.org/licenses/by-s/3.0/. At the Konan camp, some of the work was physically harder, such as stoking carbide furnaces. British and American prisoners of war on board. New Zealanders at Macassar received no mail at all. The nurses heard a quick succession of shots before the Japanese soldiers came back, sat down in front of the women and cleaned their bayonets and rifles. Sailed from Manila to Davao departing on 1/7/42 the journey lasted 8 days and had 200 POWs on board. They expressed their thankfulness for having escaped from the semi-starvation of their internment camps, as well as their anxiety for the health of those they had left behind in Japanese custody. Prisoners Abroads support helped me survive my time in a Thai prison. -U|:9x|D')N SDdY{| dt(AMLFp&=L7s2{q$0DdIPPgQ0r(Xq}8G}Z"U0yMPu\^$tk>$i11* 'ndmME!@+ahfDP$N&%N? The Junyo Maru had the worst death toll, 5,640 out of 6,520 POWs dying after the ship was sunk. Starting in May 1942 battalions of men 600 strong were transported from Changi (in Singapore) via metal box cars holding up to 30 in cramped and near exhaustive heaton the railway to Thailand and the arrival station for most was Ban Pong. There were Japanese civilian doctors or medical officers who came around the camps, or there were the POW medical officers in each camp who conducted treatment. Report of the International Committee of the Red Cross on its activities during the Second World War, Actual visits to camps by the International Committee of the Red Cross. But Prisoners Abroad helped me there too. Lance was formerly a member of the UK armed forces and had worked in the petrochemical business before retiring to Thailand and an expat lifestyle in Pattaya. le nom de verbe offrir; description d'une foret qui fait peur; graves d'ardonneau tarifs; pronote lyce romain rolland ivry sur seine; htel formule 1 auch Arrived at Moji in Japan where POWs were sent onto Taisho sub-camp, one of a group of camps around Osaka and Kobe. The shots wounded the four but did not kill them. 6318 British and 2815 Australian POWs are counted within these deaths. The two camps were only separated by a small river/canal with a bridge built across it. They sent me books and newspapers, and these made such a difference. His mother, Debbie Caswell, who updates readers on a Facebook support page, recently revealed that one of the prisoners walks on her sons back to help him cope with the pain he suffers from constantly sleeping on a hard surface. Brutal inmates often target foreigners and subject them to abuse. Its not a secret that female prisoners across the globe face some unique challenges. On one march 2,790 POWs started, and only three survived. The following day Suga, together with several of his officers were flown to the Australian base on Labuan, to await their trials as war criminals. The basic menu was a bowl of rice, a cup of miso soup, and some pickles. After a battle lasting nearly 3 months in the Bataan region of the Philippines the US garrison surrendered. After a few weeks, because of the obvious need, an additional building was obtained for male internees. The Battle of Bataan ended the next day with an Allied surrender. He was imprisoned first at Camp O'Donnell, north of Manila. The rail line was built along the Khwae Noi (Kwai) River valley to support the Japanese armed forces during the Burma Campaign. ; Catanduvas Federal Penitentiary (Catanduvas, Paran, Brazil) - also based on . While we all associate Thailand with crazy parties, Thai massages, pristine beaches, and lush forests, the truth is that the country has strict moral codes and regulations. The list contains over 1700 names and is particularly interesting as a record of the decimation, by disease or untreated wounds, of prisoners working on the Burma-Thailand railway. 1 Camp, Copper mine, Taiwan, Formosa, JC /58 Heito, No. Sailed from Palau to New Guniea on 20/1/44 with 611 POWs on board. A complete roster for POWs transported on this ship can be found on the website www.lindavdahl.com. Rashin Maru (AKA Canadian Prince/Potomac). The camps were mainly set up in mines and the industrial areas such as Keihin (Tokyo and Yokohama), and Hanshin (Osaka and Kobe). She was arrested after a flight from Thailand in May 2012 and accused of being at the centre of a drugs ring. Ship sunk 21 September 1944 by an unidentified US submarine. In some camps, a large number of prisoners trying to bathe limited baths to one per week, and some POWs washed at laundry sinks or washstands or in the nearby bodies of water. Prisoners Abroad announces the appointment of new CEO, Christopher Stacey, Life with Asperger's Syndrome in a US prison, Rehabilitation not recidivism : Norway's success in keeping re-offending rates low. About 270 died aboard the ship, from suffocation or dehydration or were killed in the attack or from drowning while escaping the sinking ship. The engines were rated at 475 hp (354 kW). However, on January 9, the Enoura Maru was bombed and disabled while in harbour, killing about 350 men. <> Best known prisons (mostly from 19th century or older, mainly still in function except the Katajanokka Prison and Kakola): For a longer list of prisons in Germany see Liste der Justizvollzugsanstalten in Deutschland (in German), There are 45 Prisons in Ghana which are managed by the Ghana Prisons Service. It is an ordeal and nightmare that nearly everyone can only imagine and certainly never wish to experience. On the other hand, she is now desperately waiting for the good news that Lance will be on his way home to the United Kingdom which will be a huge step forward for the young man and of great comfort and reassurance to his family. Debbie, his mother, herself alluded to this on Facebook recently when she said that although she was very happy that the process was now underway, it usually took a long time. Sometimes those soldiers in charge of guarding the prisoners around the camp and the work site were dispatched from a nearby regiment or other units. As in Noguchis welcoming speech and subsequent addresses, it would also appear that there was a concerted effort to convince prisoners of the legitimacy of Japanese war aims and to canvass prisoner opinion about the Japanese people and the outcome of the war. We assist British citizens during their incarceration, and we also help family and friends affected by a relative or loved one's imprisonment. Its name came from the peninsula on which it stood, named in turn after a village there for some time before British rule. 14 0 obj One significant point is that Lance and his family will not have pay the 3.3 million in fines originally imposed by the Thai court in 2015. Both prisoners had their sentences confirmed by the Thai Appeals Court in September 2016 when they both appeared before the court shackled together. Both cases related to somewhat different circumstances it must be said. The Empire of Japan, (which had never signed the Second Geneva Convention of 1929, it is, however, important to note that the Japanese Emperor had agreed to its provisions) did not treat prisoners of war under international agreements, including provisions of the Hague Conventions (1899 and 1907), either during the second Sino-Japanese War or during the Pacific War. It may be that as a consequence, conditions in the Korean camps, and especially at Keijo, were significantly better than in most other Japanese controlled camps. About the book. 60 KM west of Bangkok and on the direct communication line of the Japanese Army. He expressed his frustration with the support from the UK Embassy at the time and lashed out at the conditions that his son was being held in at Klong Prem. Pathway to Chungkai By Maurice Rooney There are no Aust endobj The senior officer of the Japanese army commanding General Tomoyuki Yamashita was executed at Bilibid Prison in 1946 after being found guilty of allowing the murder of unarmed POWs. Thailand is the most racist country in the world against ethnic European people. <> He claimed he had been framed. In a night raid in late January 1945, under the cover of darkness and a distraction by a P-61 Black Widow, the group of US Rangers, Alamo Scouts (a US special reconnaissance unit) and Filipino guerrillas surprised the Japanese forces in and around the camp. This is the reality for more than 15,000 foreigners from over 100 countries, as of 2020. The barracks buildings were overcrowded and many had to live in makeshift tents in the Square. The ship left Singapore on the 5th September 1944 en route to Manila via Borneo, arriving in Miri on the 11th picking up supplies and human cargo and leaving again on the 15th. Theft of food because of hunger was met with an especially terrible punishment. 5) were killed when the U.S. Battleships bombarded Kamaishi City 22 were killed in Kawasaki Ogimachi Branch Camp (Tokyo No. A second raid by the R.A.F. And 13 are on death row in nine different countries for murder, terrorism . Sailed from Singapore to Japan (Moji) on 28/11/42 with 557 POWs, some reports show the ship terminating at Nagasaki however on this voyage. All the other guards received long prison sentences. The Japanese intensified their pressure with threats of cutting the water supply, halving rations, and threatening to move the Robert Barracks Hospital to the Selerang Barracks Square. The information they provided gave urgency to the question of further exchange agreements, but in spite of unceasing negotiation, this draft was destined to be the last to be repatriated from Japanese custody until the liberation of the Philippines in February 1945. The Yuzan Maru was a US-made freighter. In 1943, when the International Red Cross agent in Singapore complained to a senior military official concerning his continued non-recognition, he was arrested and interrogated by the Japanese military police as a suspected spy. Sailed from Surabaya, Java 22/04/43 to Ambon/ Ceram/ Haruku arriving 04/5/43 with 1071 POWs. Left Singapore carrying 525 POWs 23/12/44 and arrived Moji Japan 13/01/45. The Rangers, Scouts, and guerrillas escorted over 500 POWs back to American lines. This prison was built for the British by American engineers in the 1930s, using Sing-Sing (New York USA) as a model. 5 0 obj As early as February 1942 proposals had been made to the Japanese by the British Commonwealth and United States governments for an exchange of civilian officials, together with a certain number of non-officials. It should be mentioned that they had the greatest difficulty in obtaining the necessary permits for each visit, that during the visit they had to refrain from all reference to humanitarian texts in order not to anger the Japanese authorities, and that the latter always regarded them with suspicion and ill-will. . Lance is lucky that he is not being held at Bang Kwang Prison alsoknown infamously as the Bangkok Hilton which is reputed to be Thailand harshest jail. G-Japan leftChangi and sailed from Singapore for Japan on 26 April 1943 on theKyokko Maru. Jumping on a plane to Thailand Having a bit too much fun Ending up in a Thai prison This is not an urban legend or a scene from a movie. After an exchange of salutes between the POWs and their senior officers, the firing squad opened fire. Some rosters show if living, dead or killed in action (KIA), cause of death and burial site. Ex Burma Railway POW Jack Jennings book prisoner without a crime noted: The POWs lived in huts about a hundred feet long with wooden sleeping platforms that could accommodate up to 150 POWs. The Weihsien Compound (Shandong) (Civilian only), Lunghua Civilian Assembly Centre (Shanghai). The better conditions in the Korean camps were reflected in the low death rate (2.7%). 13 & 3 Camp, Cherison, Bandoeng, Java, JC /255 1 Allied Group Hospital, Lyceum, Bandoeng, Java, JC /156 Taiping Jail Perak ( amalgamated with ) Ipoh, Malaya, JC /288 Ipoh ( amalagamated with JC /156 ), Malaya, JC /296 Sungei Bulow, Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Malaya, JC /316 Oesapa Bezar, Timor, Netherlands East Indies, JC /313 Los Banos and Santo Tomas Camps, Manila, Philippines, JC /1 Kanburi, Kanchanaburi, Khan Buri, Siam, JC /2 Pungyisho ( south of Tarsao ), Siam, JC /5 152 kilo railway camp, Hintock River Camp, Siam, JC /26 Tamuang,Taenvang, Tam Wang, Siam, JC /27 Wanyei, North Tarsao, 125 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /34 Takelin, 101 kiol railway camp, Siam, JC /40 Linson, 202.5 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /42 Kanyu, 140 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /48 Pran Kashi, 208 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /49 Tarkenun, 203 kilo railway camp and 211 kilo, Swinton's Camp, Siam, JC /50 Tampii, Arrahill, Jungle Camp, Siam, JC /53 227 kilo railway camp and 245 kilo, Siam, JC /55 Vajiravugh College, Bangkok, Siam, JC /56 Takanon, 228 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /61 Klikrie, Klien Kli, Tarkenum, 240 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /62 Ladya Railway Suppy Camp, Kanburi to Tarsao Road, Siam, JC /70 Bankow, Bangkao, 96 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /71 Wampo South, 110 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /72 245 kilo railway camp and 227 kilo, Siam, JC /81 Rin Tin, 82 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /86 Tampii Camp, 147 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /96 North Wamps, Wamps, 114 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /99 Lampoe, 32 kilo north of Chieng-Mai, Siam, JC /126 230 kilo railway camp and 245 kilo, Siam, JC /133 Tamajo, 229 kilo railway camp, and 234, and 239 kilo, Siam, JC /137 Kachu Lu, Katchu Mountain Camp, Siam, JC /143 Bangan Camp, 9 kilo north of Brencasi, Siam, JC /159 Tarkenun,Swinton's Camp, 230 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /164 Tarrua, 102 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /178 Tagerry ( Burma/Siam border ), Siam, JC /190 Bontilon Camp, ( on Wampo to Tavoy Rd ), Bonti, Siam, JC /3 Kranji No. Torpedoed by USS Seahorse the next day on 21/1/44. She said it was now a waiting game for them all. The United States has bilateral treaties with Bolivia, Canada, France, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Thailand, and Turkey, and is a party to two multilateral conventions, the Council of Europe (COE) Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons, and the Inter-American Convention on Serving Criminal Sentences Abroad.. (Applications for prisoners seeking transfer to/from Canada, France, Panama, and . Built by the British in 1936 this was originally used by the Japanese to intern some 3500 civilians (mostly British citizens and Eurasians), although its capacity was only 600. <> However, prison time in Thailand, at any institution, is not easy particularly for foreigners and especially, according to reports, in recent years with severe overcrowding and the consequent need for tighter prison discipline. Starvation and malnutrition were the POW's most critical problems. In the 1946 war crimes trial, they were reported to have been taken to a nearby cemetery, beheaded, and dumped into a mass grave. name list of British prisoners in Fukuoka POW Camp No 2, Nagasaki, Japan. As the POW camps were established, new laws to control the POWs such as "Regulations of the Treatment of the POWs" and "Detailed Rules" were enacted. The survivors of the sinking of the Oruku maru (see above) were held for several days in an open tennis court at Olongapo Naval Base. In the 1946 war crimes trial, they were reported to have been taken to a nearby cemetery, beheaded, and dumped into a mass grave. The room was big, but not big enough for the 70 people it held. 37,583 prisoners from the United Kingdom, Commonwealth and Dominions, 28,500 from Netherlands and 14,473 from the United States were released after the surrender of Japan. Toward the end of the war, the IJA moved many of the camps in the industrial areas inland or to areas closer to the Sea of Japan because of air raids by the U.S. Air Force and in anticipation of the invasion of Japan. In September and October 1943 several hundred Americans and Canadians, including a number from Hong Kong, walked with relief from the Teia Maru on to the Gripsholm at Marmagao in Portuguese India. Klong Prem Prison is in Ngamwongwang Road in north Bangkok, and includes a medium term center, Bangkok Remand Prison, and the juvenile remand center. *11 westpoint.org website hell ships sailing information. While hundreds of these POWs were not considered a threat by the Japanese and were used as 'guards' at Gun Club Hill Barracks and other areas, 500-600 Indian soldiers considered anti-Japanese were held at Ma Tau Chung in very unpleasant circumstances. I was paranoid with fear convinced that people were talking about me because I couldnt understand what they were saying. Changi Gaol was scheduled for demolition in the second half of 2004, although the original entrance gate and a section of the outer wall were preserved as a memorial. The most notorious use of forced labour was in the construction of the BurmaThailand 'Death Railway'. Deck space was also used for the prisoners. Charity no. Sailed from Manila to Takao, Taiwan via Hong Kong on 3/10/44 arriving on 11/11/44 with 1100 POWs on board. If you find an error or omission we would be pleased to hear from you and we'll correct or add any detail as necessary. However the track was sold to Thai Railways and the 130 km Ban PongNamtok section re-laid and is in use today.". Sailed from Singapore on 01/05/43 carrying Indian POWs. Approximately 3,500 POWs died in Japan while they were imprisoned. By taking too aggressive a stand they would have run a great personal risk and would probably at the same time have jeopardized what scant opportunities for relief work they had. Some escaped by going over a cliff that ran along one side of the trenches but was later hunted down and killed. Such outrageous meals, in combination with rude guards and clogged toilets, often lead to different health and emotional problems. POWs reported various atrocities of these types in their testimony before the War Tribunals after the war. He claimed that inaccurate information about him had been supplied to the Thais and this had affected his case. The 110 most severe cases were taken to a primitive military hospital in Kokura where 73 died within a month. provided a list (called the "Yellow List") naming 73 camp locations, less than half the actual number of camps -- POW relief supply drops (4,470 tons) covered a total of 158 camp sites in Japan. The Japanese army decided its construction was vital as it was too dangerous to ship armed forces, goods and materials by sea and run the risk of US submarines (see the Hellships section to note the very high number sunk by Allied forces submarines during this period). BURMA-04_roster (WO 361-2204) - British and American POWs at Burma Camp 6, later IV. The first wooden bridge over the Khwae Yai was finished in February 1943, followed by a concrete and steel bridge in June 1943. His sentence was dramatically cut because his. Dainichi was torpedoed on 08/10/43 by USS Gurnard, along with another Japanese ship, she was carrying a troop transport of over 2000 at this time. 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