salem witch trials balch

The Salem Witch Trials 2022 50 m YOUR RATING Rate Documentary Delve deep into the deadliest example of witch hunt hysteria in the history of colonial North America, with The Salem Witch Trials, a series of prosecutions of men and women accused of witchcraft in the Massachusetts colony between February 1692 and May 1693. George Burroughs and the Salem Witch Trials, Biography of Elizabeth Parris, Accuser in the Salem Witch Trials, Tituba and The Salem Witch Trials of 1692, John Alden Jr. and the Salem Witch Trials, Profile of Mary Lacey Sr. and Mary Lacey Jr, Salem Witch Trials, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. The accusations ran their course in Salem Village, but not in Andover, where 48 were accused compared with 23 in Salem Village says Burns. Edward Bishop may have been the son of Edward Bishop, the husband of Bridget Bishop. This presentation focuses on the European witch trials and the background leading to the Salem witch trials. Two years before the witchcraft hysteria arrived in Essex County, David Balch, grandson of the patriarch John Balch, was ill and bedridden in this house. The next two people should not have had their cases go forward. The chilling mayhem unfolded during the winter of 1692 in Salem Village, now the town of Danvers, Massachusetts, when three girls . As hysteria spread through the community and beyond into the rest of Massachusetts, a number of others were accused, including Martha Corey and Rebecca Nurseboth regarded as upstanding members of church and communityand the four-year-old daughter of Sarah Good. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! READ MORE: Before America Had Witch Trials, Europe Had Werewolf Trials. Picture Information. The museum consists of two presentations. For our international visitors, we offer our main presentation in French, German, Japanese, Spanish, Italian, Russian, Mandarin and Cantonese by request. The museum presentation depicts tragic history, including a tableau of the Devil, the pressing of Giles Corey and hanging of George Burroughs. Though the Massachusetts General Court later annulled guilty verdicts against accused witches and granted indemnities to their families, bitterness lingered in the community, and the painful legacy of the Salem witch trials would endure for centuries. Elizabeth Balch, wife of Benjamin Balch Jr., and her sister, Abigail Walden, also testified against Sarah Bishop, claiming they heard Edward accuse Elizabeth of entertaining Satan at night. The Salem Village Accusations Map shows the day-by-day accusations the month of March, 1692. READ MORE: How the Salem Witch Trials Influenced the American Legal System, https://www.history.com/topics/colonial-america/salem-witch-trials. the mark of Abigail walden. In January 1692, a doctor was called to the home of Reverend Samuel Parris, the Puritan minister of Salem Village (present-day Danvers, Massachusetts), after his nine-year-old daughter, Betty, and her 11-year-old cousin, Abigail Williams, began exhibiting strange symptoms, such as convulsing, barking and speaking unintelligible words. Jonathan Edwards in a New Light: Remembered for Preaching, Chronicling America: History American Newspapers. Lately I've been hearing some interesting tid bits of information concerning the Balch family and the Salem Witch trials.I read about an Elizabeth Balch, daughter of Benjamin Balch (son of John Balch), who testified against a woman during 1692.I have also heard some interesting information concerning Benjamin Balch.Concerning Benjamin I've heard that he was on a jury deciding cases against "witches" but I've also heard that he provided shelter and a hiding place for people he felt wrongfully accused.One story I've heard, concerning the Salem Witch Trials and the Balch family, is that there were Balches exiled from Salem for their support of accused witches.Basically I have a lot of vague tidbits of information and nothing I can confirm.Does anyone know more about this who can tell me where I can find greater information concerning both the Balch family and the Salem Witch trials.Any help would be greatly appreciated. An illustration depicting an officer leading away an elderly woman accused of witchcraft. Geni requires JavaScript! 3 a child of 4 or 5 years old was in prison 7 or 8 months and being chaind in the dungeon was so hardly used and terrifyed that she hath ever since been very chargeable haveing little or no reason to govern herself. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Edward and Sarah Bishop were examined on April 22 by magistrates Jonathan Corwin and John Hathorne, on the same day as Sarah Wildes, Mary Easty, Nehemiah Abbott Jr., William and Deliverance Hobbs, Mary Black, and Mary English. No, you didnt see her, because we know this person. In October, Increase Mather, a prominent minister in Boston, denounced the use of spectral evidence: It were better that ten suspected witches should escape than one innocent person be condemned. That same month, Governor Phips terminated the special court. 1 My wife Sarah Good was In prison about four months & then Executed. A scion of one of Salems most prominent families, and a close ally of Parris, Thomas served as a key instigator of the witch trials; he wrote many of the depositions for the afflicted, including his daughter and later his wife, Ann Putnam Sr. After her parents died suddenly in 1699, Ann Jr. was left to look after her seven younger siblings. (Pg. The Salem witchcraft trials, which began in May of 1692 after months of rumors of Satanic influence, still grip the American imagination more than 300 years later. They were during the Colonial times. Presided over by Chief Justice William Stoughton, the court was made up of magistrates and jurors. And then there is the 1692 Witch Trials. The tradition was English superstition: crack an egg into a glass of water, then wait for it to settle into shape. The rear of the Balch House, seen from Cabot Street. In his petition he wrote: To The Honourable Committee The humble representation Willm. 3Tingley, Raymon Meyers, Some Ancestral Lines: Being a Record of Some of the Ancestors of Guilford Solon Tingley and his wife Martha Pamelia Meyer (Rutland, Vermont: Tuttle Publishing Co., 1935. Presentations are offered every half-hour from 10:00 am to 4:30 pm, with extended hours in July, August and October. Amid waning public support for the trials, Governor Phips dissolved the Court of Oyer and Terminer in October and mandated that its successor disregard spectral evidence. Before America Had Witch Trials, Europe Had Werewolf Trials, Women Weren't the Only Victims of the Salem Witch Trials. A witness testifies against an accused witch during one of the many witchcraft trials of the 1690s. The main accusers were a group of girls and young women from Salem Village who are often referred to as the "afflicted girls" because they claimed that witches were afflicting them by attacking them and making them ill. Known for her tendency to go into trances in the courtroom, she claimed frequently to be tormented by the specters of the accused. Getty Images It's hard to imagine that the sleepy . Nurse was found not guilty, but Stoughton sent the jurors to reconsider. It was not exactly known as a bastion of tranquillity in New England. The court heard the cases, found 18 guilty people, and hanged them, even though they did not do anything wrong. The son of Sarah and Edward Bishop Jr., Edward Bishop III, married Susannah Putnam, part of the family who had leveled many of the accusations of witchcraft in 1692. Samuel Parris performed the ceremony. READ MORE: 5 Notable Women Hanged in the Salem Witch Trials, Though the respected minister Cotton Mather had warned of the dubious value of spectral evidence (or testimony about dreams and visions), his concerns went largely unheeded during the Salem witch trials. Report scam, HUMANITIES, Winter 2022, Volume 43, Number 1, The National Endowment for the Humanities, issued for the arrest of four-year-old Dorothy Good of, Salem Village on suspition of acts of Witchcraft. She. His diagnosis of bewitchment put into motion the forces that would ultimately result in the hanging deaths of 19 men and women. At the center of the Salem witch trials were a core group of accusers, all girls and young women ranging in age from nine to 20, who screamed, writhed, barked and displayed other horrifying symptoms they claimed were signs of Satanic possession. New England's most famous preacher and the Great Awakening. Greetings Phillip and all Balch family members! Warrens fate after the trials is unknown. By Amber C. Snider. A third of those arrested confessed but were not necessarily given lighter sentences. The basic gist of her testimony is that Elizabeth and her sister came across Edward Bishop and his wife Sarah as they were riding on horseback. Overall, 141 people were arrested as 19 were hanged and one person crushed to death. An NEH-funded film revisits the Puritan Separatists who arrived aboard theMayflower. Salem's early history was clouded by religious intolerance that led to the witchcraft trials of 1692. Located at Stage Point, now Gloucester, the company invited Roger Conant to join them in 1625 as their governor for the management and government of all their affairs at Cape Ann.. On March 23, 1692, a warrant was issued for the arrest of four-year-old Dorothy Good of Salem Village on suspition of acts of Witchcraft. She was taken into custody the next day and jailed with her mother, Sarah, who had been accused of the same capital crime three weeks earlier. The trials took place between 1692 and 1693 [ 1] . All Rights Reserved. Visitors can choose to mask or not. Wife of Benjamin Balch, Jr. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Free shipping . His diagnosis of bewitchment put into motion the forces that would ultimately result in the hanging deaths of 19 men and women. Half sister of Jonathan Dodge, Sr. Elizabeth Woodbury was born 15 August 1654 in Salem. The Salem Village Accusations Map shows the day-by-day accusations the month of March, 1692. The Salem witch trials testify to the importance of due process in protecting individuals against false accusations. The Salem witch trials of 1692 have become a prominent feature of the American cultural consciousness. "Edward Bishop and Sarah Bishop." Co., 1972. Roger Conant died on November 19, 1679 considering himself "an instrument, though a weak one, of foundering and furthering this colony". As years passes, apologies were offered and restitution was made to victims' families. John Balch, who lived on this property by 1638, was one of the first five original Old Planters who settled the area, coming to Salem with Roger Conant from Gloucester in 1626. Keep in mind the historical documents aren't consistent and scholars believe some might have been changed to protect the families involved in the finger-pointing, as they were later ashamed of the whole thing. There the settlement thrived and grew by farming as well as fishing. The Salem witch trials was one of the most famous witch hunt in history. of the sufferings of his family upon the account of supposed Witchcraft. Soon, others were accused and the courtrooms filled with people believed to be witches. Though adult womenand a few menaccused their neighbors of witchcraft in 1692, the core group of accusers were girls. As the world grew smaller in the 18th-century, Salem took a leading role in developing international trade routes and enjoyed a period of prosperity and fame. The Salem Witch Trials by Martin, Michael J. They later accused people in their community of being witches. Five more people were hanged that July; five in August and eight more in September. The oldest house in Beverly was the scene of witchcraft accusations two years before 1692. In addition, seven other accused witches died in jail, while the elderly Giles Corey (Marthas husband) was pressed to death by stones after he refused to enter a plea at his arraignment. 4Ferris, Mary Walton, Dawes-Gates Ancestral Lines (Milwaukee: Cuneo Press, Inc., 1943. Researchers describe the Salem witch trials as a series of court trials that were aimed at prosecuting persons who had been accused of witchcraft. 164 F vi. Though she began showing signs of affliction early in the crisis, she apparently recovered after John Proctor, an outspoken critic of the witch trials, threatened to beat her. Over 150 people were arrested for allegedly using witchcraft to inflict harm on their fellow townspeople, resulting in the executions of 20 people and the prison deaths of five more. In a 1710 affidavit attempting to gain recompense for the damages they'd suffered and to clear their names, Edward Bishop said they were "prisnors for thirtiey seven wekes" and required to pay "ten shillings pur weeake for our bord" plus five pounds. The Salem witch trials were done in 1692. Abigail, age eleven, and Betty, age nine, were telling their fortunes by the light of the fire. Whispers of the devil's presence spread like wildfire across the Massachusetts Bay village of Salem in the winter of 1692. Five more were hanged in August and eight in September. A real-life horror story that has captured our imagination for ages is the Salem Witch . We have modified our mask policy. Examination of a Witch by T.H. Goodof the Damage He died at the age of 18 in 1690. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The next two defendants were Rebecca Nurse, an ancestor of Burns, and Martha Cory, both fully covenanted church members and of high social standing. Beverly V.R. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. In 1692, in Salem, Massachusetts, young girls suddenly developed odd symptoms. This page was last modified on 26 February 2015, at 13:35. After the trials, Hubbard disappears from the historical record. . ), p. 6, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.2 W881-2. There, a lot who confessed were children as young as six. In 1693, the new Superior Court of Judicature tried the remaining cases and eventually cleared the jails. The law of the Salem Witch Trials is a fascinating mix of biblical passages and colonial statutes. Salem Witch Museum The Scottish Ballet performs Helen Picketts ballet version of The Crucible, Arthur Millers play based on the Salem witch trials of 1692. Over the next year, more than 150 women, men, and children from Salem Village (present-day Danvers) and neighboring communities were formally accused of practicing witchcraft. Elizabeth at first scolded Edward Bishop for saying these things about his wife but Edward asserted that these allegations were indeed true. (Note: this deposition was previously published in the Newsletter of the Balch House Associates in October 1979 incorrectly indicating that it referred to Bridget Bishop, the first 'witch' hanged at Salem Village. ), 1:83, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974.42 S16Pe. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Though popularly referred to as "the Salem witch trials," accusations had spread throughout Essex County and beyond. She was daughter of John Woodbury (d 1673) & his wife Elizabeth. According to Mark Podvia (see Timeline, PDF), the General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony adopted the following statute in 1641: "If any man or woman be a WITCH, that is, hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Increase Mather, president of Harvard College (and Cottons father) later joined his son in urging that the standards of evidence for witchcraft must be equal to those for any other crime, concluding that It would better that ten suspected witches may escape than one innocent person be condemned.. Who Were the Pilgrims Who Celebrated the First Thanksgiving? I was looking for info on the Witch Trials in particular and simply entered the phrase into the AOL Search. 2023 Copyright A period of less than a year caused such turmoil that Salem, Massachusetts, is still widely known for the trials. Title/Occupation: Granddaughter of "Old Planter" of Massachusetts Bay John Woodbury/Woodbery. During the spring of 1692, the infamous Salem witch trials had begun where many innocent lives were ruined due to false accusation. I, myself, have come across the Salem Witch Trail mentions of our Balch family. A land grant of 1,000 acres was given to five men in 1627 in the northernmost, waterfront area of Salem, or the "Bass River Side." A dense forest separated Bass River Side from the rest of Salem. the mark of elezebeth Balch. In January 1692, 9-year-old Elizabeth (Betty) Parris and 11-year-old Abigail Williams (the daughter and niece of Samuel Parris, minister of Salem Village) began having fits, including violent contortions and uncontrollable outbursts of screaming. The dark tourism that surrounds The Salem Witch Trials has been an intriguing topic of conversation for more than three centuries, due to the intense wave of hysteria they caused . The first is a deposition by Elizabeth Woodbury Balch, wife of Benjamin Jr. and her sister Abigail regarding Sarah Bishop, wife of Edward. Trials ensued and, when the episode concluded in May 1693, fourteen women, five men, and two dogs had been executed for their supposed supernatural crimes. Since witches were often shackled in jail, something like shackles must have been adapted to fit little Dorothy, the youngest person in Salem accused of practicing the devils magic. 161 M iii. Today Salem is a city of fascinating complexity. Soon, prisons were filled with more than 150 men and women from towns surrounding Salem; their names had been cried out by tormented young girls as the cause of their pain. Burns examines the witch trials through original-source documents in The Capital Crime of Witchcraft: What the Primary Sources Tell Us, a presentation sponsored by the New Hampshire Humanities Council. You believe that the devil is against Massachusetts, and you believe the devil is against your church, and you believe the devil is against you as a Protestant Puritan minister. The trials claimed at least 367 victims (the actual toll may be higher), with just read more. The 12-year-old daughter of Thomas Putnam and his wife, Ann Carr Putnam, became one of the most prolific accusers of the trials, naming and/or testifying against more than 60 people. Salem, Massachusetts 01970. In May, the new Massachusetts governor, Sir William Phips, established a special court to try the witchcraft cases, presided over by William Stoughton. Work Projects Administration. At the time of the Salem witch trials, an older Edward Bishop also lived in Salem. Director Kim Harrington If you think about whats going on in New Englandthreat of attack from warring tribes, unease about a new charterand suddenly something strange happens in your household and youre a minister. + 159 F i. Anna (4) Balch was born about 1675 in Beverly, Essex, MA and died on 23 Aug 1726 in Beverly, Essex, MA. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. The first to be tried wasBridget Bishopof Salem who was found guilty and was hanged on June 10. sustained by him in the year 1692. by reason These tableaux may not be suitable for all audiences. READ MORE: Women Weren't the Only Victims of the Salem Witch Trials. Belief in the supernaturaland specifically in the devils practice of giving certain humans (witches) the power to harm others in return for their loyaltyhad emerged in Europe as early as the 14th century, and was widespread in colonial New England. In 1975 David Greene suggested that the Edward Bishop accused with his wife Sarah was not related to Bridget Bishop and her husband, Edward Bishop "the sawyer," but was the son of another Edward Bishop in town. Salem Witch Museum. Sister of John Woodbury; Hannah Dodge; Mary Conant and Abigail Walden The new court released those awaiting trial and pardoned those awaiting execution. Hathorne and Corwin could have said, Okay, we dont buy this. According to Historic Beverly, the forest was considered "not safe to cross due to marauding Indians and witches." State and Jurisdictional Humanities Councils, HUMANITIES: The Magazine of the National Endowment for the Humanities, SUBSCRIBE FOR HUMANITIES MAGAZINE PRINT EDITION, Sign up for HUMANITIES Magazine newsletter. Born: 13 August 1654, Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts, USA Based on twenty-seven years of original archival research, including the discovery of previously unknown documents, this day-by-day narrative of the hysteria that swept through Salem Village in 1692 and 1693 reveals new connections behind the events, and shows how rapidly a community can descend into bloodthirsty madness. The afflicted girls soon accused several local women of bewitching them, read more, In January 1692, a group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts became consumed by disturbing fits accompanied by seizures, violent contortions and bloodcurdling screams. At the center of the Salem witch trials were a core group of accusers, all girls and young women ranging in age from nine to 20, who screamed, writhed, barked and displayed other horrifying. Daughter of John "the Mariner" Woodbury and Elizabeth Dodge The Regional Accusations Map displays the chronology of the accusations from February through November 1692. and shows the spread of the accusations across the towns of Massachusetts Bay. 2 a sucking child dyed in prison before the Mothers Execution. It wasnt so much whether specters existed, it was how you interpret it. Have one to sell? A number of villagers petitioned the court on Nurses behalf. She gave her last testimony before the court in early June 1692, and no record exists of her life after the trials. Summary. Two Salem Village church members, Martha Corey and Rebecca Nurse, five ministers, and four ministers' wives stood accused, as well as other leading members of the colony. This is not true. But they held them over.. When the trial for Sarah Bishop came along Elizabeth Balch testified against her. The silhouette of the egg could predict the profession of your future husband. Boyer, Paul, Stephen Nissenbaum, and United States. SALEM, MA Hundreds of documents from the 1692 Salem Witch Trials, which have been held at the Peabody Essex Museum's Phillips Library in Salem for the past four decades, will be. An anchor, a sailor - a pitchfork, a farmer. Except for two known instances, the Balch family, though living in the midst of the families caught up in the frenzy of the 1692 witch trials, were according to historic records, able to remain substantially apart from them.). At the time of the Salem witch trials, an older Edward Bishop also lived in Salem. The Dorchester Company established a fishing settlement on Cape Ann during the winter of 1623-24 under a charter with England. Salem witch trials, (June 1692-May 1693), in American history, a series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 convicted "witches" to be hanged and many other suspects to be imprisoned in Salem Village in the Massachusetts Bay Colony (now Danvers, Massachusetts). dbury), Elizabeth Wallis (born Woodbury), Ebenezer Woodbury, Hannah Dodge (born Woodbury), Dorcas Marden (born Woodbury), Jonathan Dodge Jr. Aug 15 1654 - Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, United States, John Woodbury, Elizabeth Woodbury (born Tenney), John Woodbury, Abigail Woodbury, Ebenezer Woodbury, Hannah Woodbury, Mary Woodbury, John Woodbury, Agnes, Lady Of Marefield, Leicestershire Woodbury (born Napper). The first witch trial occurred because the daughter (Betty Parris) and niece (Abigail Williams) of the local Salem Reverend had become violently ill. The 1692 Salem witch trials are a big blot on American history. The Salem Witch Trials (Graphic History) - Paperback By Martin, Michael J - GOOD . The Salem witch trials inspired Arthur Miller's 1953 play The Crucible, which is a partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch trials. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/edward-and-sarah-bishop-biography-3530317. The three women were thrown in jail to await trial for practicing witchcraft. Elizabeth (Woodbury) Balch (August 15, 1654 - c. 1698) was born in Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts to John and Elizabeth Woodbury. Context & Origins of the Salem Witch Trials, Salem Witch Trials: Conclusion and Legacy, Before America Had Witch Trials, Europe Had Werewolf Trials. The museum consists of two presentations. Children from this marriage were: + 159 F i. The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 tell us so much about how women have been targeted throughout history. These people often displayed symptoms or signs then thought to be the results of witchcraft they claimed were brought on by the people they accused. They escaped from the Boston jail for a short time. 5Rasmussen, James A., "Edward Raynsford of Boston," NEHGR 139:4 (Oct 1985) (New England Historic, Genealogical Society. Seventeen-year-old Elizabeth was an orphan who worked as a maid in the household of her aunt, Rachel Griggs, and her husband, William Griggs, the doctor who first attended the afflicted girls in the Parris household. But the truth is undoubtedly more complex, and impossible to know. This is due largely to Nathaniel Hawthorne's fictional works, Arthur Miller's The Crucible (1953), and also some popular nonfiction books, like Marion Starkey's The Devil in Massachusetts (1949) as well as more scholarly works, principally Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum's Salem Possessed . Between 1692 and May 1693, a series of investigations and persecutions caused 19 convicted "witches" to be hanged" and several others to be imprisoned. Directors Joseph Sargent Starring Kirstie Alley, Shirley MacLaine, Rebecca De Mornay Genres Historical, Drama Subtitles English [CC] Audio languages English The big discussion was whether the devil could impersonate somebody with or without their permission. https://www.thoughtco.com/edward-and-sarah-bishop-biography-3530317 (accessed January 18, 2023). Peabody Essex Museum . Known as the Old Planters, Conant and his followers lent continuity to the new settlement and can be considered the founding fathers of Naumkeag, renamed Salem (from the Hebrew word Shalom, meaning peace). The first provides an immersive look into the events of 1692. The witch trials in Salem in the year 1692 was a scowling time in American history. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. By September 1692, the hysteria had begun to abate and public opinion turned against the trials. After a years residence, Conant became convinced of the need for a more permanent settlement and found an ideal site at the mouth of the Naumkeag River (now the City of Salem). They changed their verdict to guilty. The damage to the community lingered, however, even after Massachusetts Colony passed legislation restoring the good names of the condemned and providing financial restitution to their heirs in 1711. Buried: (Elizabeth Woodbury (age 38) and her sister Abigail gave depositions in the Rev. A lot of people were against spectral evidence, so confessions were now the gold standard to find people guilty. Salem, 1692. Edward and Sarah Bishop were found to have committed witchcraft against Ann Putnam Jr., Mercy Lewis, and Abigail Williams. The Salem witch trials occurred in colonial Massachusetts between early 1692 and mid-1693. They had seizures, hid under chairs, talked in gibberish, and ran fevers. The Salem witch trials have gripped American imaginations ever since they occurred in 1692. Salem Witch Trials (407) 6.0 3 h 4 min 2003 16+ A masterful work accurately details the current consensus of what exactly occurred to prompt the colonial witch-trials. , we dont buy this Light: Remembered for Preaching, Chronicling America history. Trials and the background leading to the importance of due process in individuals... Corwin could have said, Okay, we dont buy this in July, August and.! That same month, Governor Phips terminated the special court buy this thrown jail! Dorchester Company established a fishing settlement on Cape Ann during the winter of 1623-24 a. And simply entered the phrase into the events of 1692 tell us so much whether specters existed, it how. Chronicling America: history American Newspapers trials as a bastion of tranquillity New... As & quot ; the Salem witch trials an older Edward Bishop also lived in Salem of... 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Sr. Elizabeth Woodbury ( d 1673 ) & his wife Elizabeth widely known for her tendency to go into in! The jails it & # x27 ; families thrived and grew by farming as as. 6, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974.42 S16Pe American Newspapers testifies against an accused witch during one the... Religious intolerance that led to the witchcraft trials of the Salem witch trials, Europe had trials. Tendency to go into trances in the courtroom, she claimed frequently to be witches five more hanged!